Tuesday, 24 November 2015

Prepositions

Let's discuss 'prepositions' today.
Preposition
A preposition is a word that comes in front of a noun or a pronoun to show its relationship with other words in a sentence. Examples
1.He is sitting on the chair.
2.My friend is annoyed with me.
3.The dog is under the table.
4.The children are hiding themselves behind the hedge.  
In the above sentences, the prepositions are: on, with, under and behind.

These prepositions are showing various relationships of the nouns and pronouns with other words, i.e. sitting (verb) and the chair (noun) in the first sentence, annoyed (verb) with the pronoun 'me' in the second, dog and the table in the third and hiding and the hedge in the fourth one.
1.Use of At
At denotes time.
1.Our school begins at 8 o’clock.
2.Please meet me at 4:30 p.m.
3.Would you like to come at noon?
4.The earthquake came at night.
5.                        All birds and animals wake up at dawn.
6.The travellers reached their destination at the daybreak.
Similarly at is used with following expressions:
At this time, at this moment, at this critical hour/ juncture
 At is also used when we talk about festivals.
·     My brother will come from abroad at Diwali. 
Similarly, we use at with other festivals: at Holi, at Christmas, at Dussehra festival
In front of small towns, cities and villages, ‘at’ is used but ‘in’ is used in front of big cities.
1.I will spend my old age at my village.
2.She is studying these days at Amritsar.
3.He is trying to find some job in Delhi.
4.In Mumbai life is very busy.
‘At’ denotes a target as we find in the following sentences:
1.The hunter aimed at the dove.
2.We should not laugh at the poor.
3.Why are you gazing at me.
 To show the rates of things:
1.This book is selling at a very high price.
2.Onions are being sold at Rs. 20 per Kg. these days.
3.It is very risky when you drive at a high speed.
 Some expressions used with at show temporary activities.
1.I always found her at her study whenever I went to meet her.
2.Do not disturb your father. He is at work now.
3.Are the children at play?
      Study the following sentences also:
1.I was married at the age of 21.
2.You may meet a crowd of beggars at the railway station.
3.The coin is lying at the bottom of water in the glass.
4At this stage, I cannot predict anything.
    5.The ball fell at some distance.
Continued...