Friday, 27 November 2015

Prepositions Part-2

2. Use of ‘in’
When some period of time is mentioned, ‘in’ is used in front of it.
1.I always get up early in the morning at 5 o’clock.
2.                        She goes to join coaching classes in the evening.        
3.What are you doing in the afternoon today?
4.                        They will go to Shimla in the coming summer vacation.
5.Our Exams are going to start in the month of October.
6.I will surely meet you in this week.
7.Holi comes in spring season.
In front of the names of big cities, names of states, countries and continents, years, etc.
‘in’ is used.
1.People of different caste, colour and creed live in India.
2.In some states of India, the crime rate is very high.
3.Our country comes in south Asia.
4.Terrorism has spread in the whole world in the recent years.
5.I came to this town in 1998.
  See the following sentences also:
1.My father is in electricity department.
2.She is studying in Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra.
3.He goes to his office in a car.
4.At this time, Mohan is in his bed room.
3.Use of ‘into’
              Read the following sentences:
1.A cat jumped into a well yesterday to save herself from some dogs. (into shows movement towards the interior)
2.He came running into the room. (into shows movement towards the interior)
3.Fire changed all the crops into ashes. ( showing transformation)
4.I promise to look into the matter. (use of a phrasal verb)

 4.Use of ‘on’
The preposition ‘on’shows objects/ things—living or non-living in contact with the surface of anything:
1.The teacher is sitting on the chair.
2.Papers are lying on the table.
3.Many passengers travel by sitting on the roofs of buses and even trains.
4.He lives on the second floor of this building.
5.A stone fell on his head and he died on the spot.
‘On’ is also used in front of the words showing the names of the days.
1.He will return from Mumbai on Monday.
2.I am going to deliver a lecture to you on tomorrow.
Read the following sentences also:
1.He was on duty to Gurgaon.
2.Are you on leave today?
3.I will be on a tour to Europe the next week.
4.Is this car on loan?
5.I listened to your lecture on AIR.
6.Who is on the telephone line?
  5. Use of ‘upon’
Upon shows upward movement on something.
A cat pounced upon the mouse.
Used with ‘how to play’
I know how to play upon harmonium.
I am learning how to play upon a guitar.