Monday, 16 October 2023

Errors in the use of Nouns

Read the sentences carefully to find the error in the underlined words and then correct it by selecting the correct option out of the given three.
1. The childs were playing in the garden.
a) childs 
b) child's 
c) children 
(d) Children’s

2. This furnitures are new and modern.

a) furniture's 
b) furnitures 
c) furniture

3. The sheeps are grazing in the field.

a) sheep b) sheep's c) sheeps

4. The mouses ran away when we entered the room.

a) mice 
b) mouse 
c) mouses

5. The tooths were hurting her all night.

a) teeth's 
b) tooths 
c) teeth

6. The womans bag was left on the bus.

a) women 
b) womans 
c) woman's

7. The companys in the tech industry are always competing.

a) company 
b) companies 
c) companys'

8. He bought two new car last week.

a) new car's b) new cars c) new car

9. The moneys were collected for charity.

a) money 
b) moneys 
c) money's

10. The childrens are excited about the school trip.

a) children's 
b) childrens 
c) children

11. The bacterias in the water are harmful.

a) bacteria's 
b) bacterias 
c) bacteria

12. I found a footprints on the beach.

a) footsprint 
b) footprint 
c) footprints


13. The mans hat was blown away by the wind.

a) mans b) man's c) men's

14. She had much home works to complete over the weekend.

a) homeworks 
b) homework's 
c) homework

15. The leaves’ were falling from the trees in autumn.

a) leafs 
b) leaves 
c) leaf's

16. The childs' toys were scattered all over the room.

a) child's 
b) childs' 
c) children's

17. The cities of Europe are known for their rich history.

a) city's 
b) cities 
c) citys'

18. The fishes in the aquarium looked colorful and lively.

a) fish 
b) fish's 
c) fishes


19. His friends organized a surprise party for his birthday.

a) friend's 
b) friends' 
c) friend

20. The teeths of the old man were in bad condition.

a) tooth's 
b) teeths 
c) teeth

Sunday, 10 September 2023

The 'concerned members' or the members concerned', which one is grammatical correct?

 The 'concerned members' or the members concerned', which one is grammatically correct?

Actually, the second option:'the members concerned' is correct.

In the first option, the word 'concerned' is functioning as an adjective, which may mean 'worried' or may say that the members of some organisation are feeling much concerned about something that has gone wrong.

But the word 'concerned' in the second option, is a part of the participial clause: the members who are concerned or related/responsible to some work or task already given to them

Usually, the first option is used. But a person who knows the grammar shall always use the second one.

Conditional Sentences | Examples & Use

 

Conditional Sentences - Definition, Types and Examples

 Master Conditional sentences:

Three Types:

Today, I am taking the first conditional type of sentences:
Real Conditional:

Five Variants:
1. If+subject+1st form of Verb+ other words(Subordinate Clause), subject+will/shall+v-1+other words (Principal Clause)

Example: If you work hard, you will get through this exam easily.

2.If+subject+1st form of Verb+ other words(Subordinate Clause), subject+v-1+other words (Principal Clause)

This structure is used in universal truth/situations.

Example: If you heat water at 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.

3.If+subject+1st form of Verb+ other words(Subordinate Clause), Imperative Sentence(Principal Clause)

Example: If you go to Delhi, meet my uncle there, please.

4. Subject+V-1/has or have+v-3+other words (Subordinate Clause, subject+modal verb+other words

Example:

If you feel hungry, you may/can eat something.

If you have completed your task, you may/can go home.

5. If+future tense+other words, you+future tense+other words

This structure is used when the speaker is doubtful or feeling too much hesitant.

Example: If you will help me with some money, I shall begin some work to earn my livelihood.

Wednesday, 14 September 2022

What's the difference between “Where do you live?” and “Where do you reside?

 What's the difference between “Where do you live?” and “Where do you reside?

If we understand these two sentences “Where do you live?” and ‘Where do you reside? at the deeper level of the meanings, the speaker intends to convey to the listener, it is clear that the speaker wants to know the actual address of the listener.
Sometimes, the speaker may intend to know the permanent address of another person by asking ‘Where do you live?’
In the sentence ‘Where do you reside?’ it may be the speaker wants to know the temporary address of the person.
But grammatically, both sentences are correct.

Friday, 9 September 2022

What is the difference between “has” and “had”, and how do you know which one to use?

 What is the difference between “has” and “had”, and how do you know which one to use?

If we talk about; has/have and ‘had’, these three may be used as primary verbs when they show possession in sentences. Has and have are used in the present time and had is used in the past.
For example,
I have a car. Here the use of ‘have shows that ‘I’ possess a car. Similarly, you may say:
We have a car, They have a big house to live in. The pronouns ‘he, she, it’ and the third person singular nouns may take ‘has’ as the primary verb to show possession.
But ‘had’ is used as the primary verb in the past situation with all types of subjects.
I had a car, but now i have sold it.
Primary verbs are used alone without any other verb.
If the sentence shows some action, then, has/have, and had been used in several tenses like Present Perfect Tense, Future Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Past Perfect Continuous Tense, and Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
Examples: Here ‘has/have and had’ are used as ‘helping verbs’.
I have done my work. (Present Perfect Tense)
She has finished eating her food. (Present Perfect Tense)
The patient had died before he was shifted to a hospital. (Past Perfect Tense)
She will have cooked food when the guests reach home tomorrow. (Future Perfect Tense)
It has been raining since morning. (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
It had been raining since morning when I reached home yesterday. (Past Perfect Continuous Tense)
It will have been raining since morning when the guests reach home tomorrow. (Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
To make passive constructions. we also use has/have and had as helping verbs.